Refinar

All levels of this popular series have been fully revised and updated to make it even easier for students and teachers to use. There are updated practice exercises and example language, plus cross-ref...

This new series focuses on important developments in language testing. The series has been produced by the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate in conjunction with Cambridge University...

Framework is a multi-level English course for adults and young adults. It combines fresh, motivating topics with an emphasis on authentic skills work and real English. Framework provides the new gener...

Framework is a multi-level English course for adults and young adults. It combines fresh, motivating topics with an emphasis on authentic skills work and real English. Framework provides the new gener...

This volume reports research that informs the development of reading and listening assessment in IELTS. This volume brings together a set of eight IELTS-related research studies - four on reading and ...

This volume examines the nature of second language listening proficiency and how it can be assessed. The book highlights the need for test developers to provide a clear explication of the ability cons...

This volume brings together a set of ten IELTS-related research studies - four on Speaking and six on Writing - conducted between 1995 and 2001. The ten studies were funded under the auspices of the B...

Despite persistent assertions of washback (the influence of testing on teaching and learning) limited research studies have been undertaken on the subject. Even fewer studies have made use of quantita...

It is widely believed that one of the most effective ways of creating change in an education system is by introducing or by re-designing high-stakes examinations. This method is not foolproof, however...

Demand is steadily growing for language tests with a specialized focus which will suit the needs of key professional domains as diverse as business, law, the airline industry, and teacher education. T...

Despite persistent assertions of washback (the influence of testing on teaching and learning) limited research studies have been undertaken on the subject. Even fewer studies have made use of quantita...

This edited volume develops a theoretical framework for validating tests of second language ability. The chapter authors show how an understanding and analysis of the framework and its components can ...

Describes 20 years of work at Cambridge English to develop multilingual assessment frameworks. Multilingual Frameworks covers the development of the ALTE Framework and ´Can Do´ project; work on the Co...

This book clarifies the concept of impact and related terms, such as washback, evaluation, monitoring and validation, and focuses on the impact of language tests and language programmes on a range of ...

The volume offers an explanatory account of the progress of academic language proficiency testing in the UK (and later Australia), from the British Council´s English Proficiency Test Battery (EPTB), t...

This new series focuses on important developments in language testing. The series has been produced by the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate in conjunction with Cambridge University...

Documents the development of the Cambridge ESOL Certificates in English Language Skills (CELS), a suite of modular examinations first offered in 2002. As a context for how CELS was conceived, develope...

* Global Links - English For International Business. * Four-skills course with the emphasis on speaking and listening. Global Links teaches the basic language and grammar structures busy profes...

Framework is a multi-level English course for adults and young adults. It combines fresh, motivating topics with an emphasis on authentic skills work and real English. Framework provides the new gener...

Framework is a multi-level English course for adults and young adults. It combines fresh, motivating topics with an emphasis on authentic skills work and real English. Framework provides the new gener...

Documents the development of the Cambridge ESOL Certificates in English Language Skills (CELS), a suite of modular examinations first offered in 2002. As a context for how CELS was conceived, develope...

Documents the development of the Cambridge ESOL Certificates in English Language Skills (CELS), a suite of modular examinations first offered in 2002. As a context for how CELS was conceived, develope...

Documents the development of the Cambridge ESOL Certificates in English Language Skills (CELS), a suite of modular examinations first offered in 2002. As a context for how CELS was conceived, develope...

This volume explores the impact of language frameworks on learning, teaching and assessment, viewed from the perspective of policies, procedures and challenges. It brings together a selection of edite...

This volume explores the impact of language frameworks on learning, teaching and assessment, viewed from the perspective of policies, procedures and challenges. It brings together a selection of edite...

This volume explores the impact of language frameworks on learning, teaching and assessment, viewed from the perspective of policies, procedures and challenges. It brings together a selection of edite...

This volume establishes how English language constructs were measured in Cambridge English examinations over the period 1913 to 2012. An addition to the Studies in Language Testing series, this volume...

This volume establishes how English language constructs were measured in Cambridge English examinations over the period 1913 to 2012. An addition to the Studies in Language Testing series, this volume...